Category: Research

08 Oct 2025

Around Greenacres – Summer 2025

Around Greenacres - Summer 2025

Our Biggest Summer of Camps Yet

This summer, Greenacres reached a major milestone, 48 camps across nine education sites, our most expansive and engaging season yet. Highlights included the first-ever camp at Michaela Farm, where Adventure at Kidstown quickly became a favorite, so much so that we expanded capacity midseason to meet the demand.

At the Equine Center, campers explored the world of horses through two new programs: Boots and Brushes, focused on care and creativity, and Hoof Dun’ It?!, a mystery-themed camp that combined equine education with playful problem-solving.

Meanwhile, the Art Center was alive with imagination all summer long. The season culminated in a lively final performance of Creativity Takes the Stage, where campers performed “All for One” from High School Musical 2, choreographed by Greenacres’ own Sophie Kussman, a true showstopper.

Over at the Nippert Barn, the Livestock team debuted Busy at the Barn Camps 1 and 2, where young learners followed the full farm-to-table journey, from collecting eggs to baking homemade buns for Greenacres hotdogs.

This record-breaking summer embodied everything Greenacres stands for: curiosity, creativity, and meaningful connection to the land.

A Morning with Dr. Temple Grandin

On Saturday, September 20, Greenacres had the honor of welcoming Dr. Temple Grandin, renowned animal behavior expert, author, and advocate, for an inspiring discussion on humane livestock handling and the importance of thoughtful design in agriculture.

More than 140 guests—educators, farmers, and community members—filled the audience, eager to hear Dr. Grandin’s insights on how observation and empathy can improve both animal welfare and learning environments.

Following her presentation, guests enjoyed a Q&A session and toured Greenacres’ livestock handling facility, one designed by Dr. Grandin herself. The morning embodied Greenacres’ mission to blend science, education, and compassion in every connection between people and the natural world.

A Night of Giving

Just a few days later, on September 24, the community gathered again, this time under the glow of string lights, for the first annual Giving with Grace fundraiser. The evening celebrated the Exploring with Grace (EWG) program, which provides hands-on educational experiences for children from all backgrounds.

Photo taken by: Kindred Light Studios

More than 185 guests attended, raising an incredible $130,000 to support transportation, meals, and supplies, removing barriers so every child can explore nature, the arts, and sustainability education at Greenacres.

Speakers, including Meredith Leslie and members of the Lewis family, shared moving reflections on Grace’s enduring legacy and the transformative power of generosity. It was a heartfelt night of gratitude and connection, a true reflection of Greenacres’ values of giving and grace.

Growing to Give: Expanding Garden Donations

In 2024, the Garden department deepened its mission to grow food for both nourishment and compassion. While Greenacres has long partnered with La Soupe to donate produce through the Farm Store, this year the team sought new ways to ensure that even imperfect vegetables reached people in need rather than compost bins.

By partnering with the Society of Saint Andrew, Greenacres hosted a dedicated group of volunteer gleaners each week, harvesting produce after Monday’s main harvests. Their efforts yielded 3,800 additional pounds of fresh food donated to the community, on top of existing contributions.

The team also piloted a flower donation initiative, transforming surplus blooms into joy for local women’s shelters, even hosting a bouquet-making workshop. With its success, the Garden department plans to grow both efforts next year, continuing to nourish bodies and spirits while reducing waste.

Success in the Stables

It was a summer of accomplishment and growth in the Equine program. The Greenacres Pony Club team shined at the Kentucky Horse Park Rally, earning 1st Place Overall Team, 1st Place in Horse Management, and several top individual awards—including 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place finishes.

Back home, the stables buzzed with excitement as campers joined themed programs like Boots and Brushes and Hoof Dun’ It?!, designed for younger riders eager to learn about horse care and teamwork through fun, creative storytelling.

Combined with our beloved Horsein’ Around camps, the season blended play, purpose, and horsemanship, empowering the next generation of confident, compassionate riders.

Beetles and Biodiversity: A Research Milestone

In partnership with the Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, the Research department reached an exciting milestone in its work to support biodiversity. Together, the teams focused on the American Burying Beetle (ABB)—a state-endangered and federally threatened species once native to Ohio.

Since 2013, the Zoo has been breeding and reintroducing ABBs to suitable habitats across the region. This summer, Greenacres researchers conducted surveys at our Indian Hill site using baited traps to study native beetles in the same genus. The results were promising: the abundance of “cousin” species suggests that Greenacres could provide ideal habitat for future ABB releases.

Plans are already underway for a 2026 reintroduction, marking a new chapter in Greenacres’ ongoing commitment to ecological research and species recovery.

The photo shows Nicrophorus orbicolis, one of the burying beetles caught in the traps.

A Fresh Coat for the Farm

While summer brought full barns and busy fields, the Buildings and Grounds team worked behind the scenes to keep Greenacres looking its best. One of their standout projects was repainting the railings at the livestock handling facility, a fresh coat of Greenacres green completed just in time for Dr. Grandin’s visit.

Their care and craftsmanship ensured that every detail reflected the same dedication to excellence and stewardship that defines Greenacres.

26 Aug 2025

More Than Rolling Hills: The Story of Michaela Farm’s Forest

More Than Rolling Hills: The Story of Michaela Farm’s Forest

If you’ve driven along State Route 229, you’ve likely admired the sweeping pastures of Michaela Farm. While those rolling hills are a defining feature of the landscape, they’re only part of the story. Michaela Farm is home to a rich mix of ecosystems that provide habitat for native wildlife—bobwhite quail call across the grasslands, spring peepers sing from ponds and wetlands, and deer and turkey forage on acorns in the forest.

At the heart of this nearly 250-acre farm lies a small but ecologically vibrant forest of about 40 acres. Walking its trails reveals a living story of change, resilience, and renewal.

These efforts build on decades of stewardship by the Sisters of St. Francis, who established CRP (Conservation Reserve Program) plantings and native grasslands across the farm. Today, Greenacres continues that mission with support from the community. This past spring, our staff joined students from Oldenburg Academy to plant more than 100 native trees and shrubs near the Education Center. Species like redbud, black gum, hazelnut, plum, persimmon, and black cherry were carefully chosen to stabilize a slope, create a gradual transition from forest to field, and provide food and habitat for wildlife. For students, it was also a hands-on lesson in what it means to care for the land.

The forest at Michaela Farm may be small, but its impact is wide-reaching—supporting wildlife, nurturing biodiversity, and offering daily reminders of the importance of stewardship.

If you’re curious about how you can manage forests, natural areas, or invasive plants on your own property, reach out to our Research team at research@green-acres.org.

20 Jun 2025

Around Greenacres – Spring 2025

Around Greenacres - Spring 2025

A Strong Season for Our Flock

Spring has brought exciting news from our pastures—this year’s lambing season was one of our most successful to date. With a lambing rate of over 200%, our ewes (adult female sheep) averaged two lambs each, far exceeding the national average of 107%. This strong performance highlights the health of our flock and the success of our rotational grazing and breeding programs.

Our sheep are managed on pasture year-round and serve an essential role in our multi-species grazing system. They are typically rotated alongside our cattle, supporting soil health and pasture diversity by grazing a different mix of plants. This integrated approach not only improves pasture performance but also naturally reduces parasite loads, benefiting the health of both species.

You may also spot our flock in the Ley Field cover crops, where their weight makes them an ideal fit for grazing sensitive soils. Unlike cattle, sheep exert less pressure on the ground, minimizing the risk of soil compaction while still contributing to the breakdown of cover crops and the cycling of nutrients back into the soil.

As always, our management practices focus on the health of the animals, the land, and the long-term sustainability of our farms. With the success of this lambing season and continued thoughtful grazing, we’re optimistic about the months ahead.

Monitoring Wetlands for Wildlife and Water Quality

At Greenacres, our commitment to conservation includes the protection and restoration of imperiled ecosystems—like wetlands. Over the years, we’ve constructed several wetlands on our property with two primary goals in mind: creating vital habitat for native wildlife and improving the quality of water leaving our land.

These constructed wetlands are designed as a series of connected pools that mimic natural wetland function. Water flows gradually from one pool to the next through spillways, allowing suspended sediments to settle and excess nutrients to be absorbed by wetland vegetation. By the time water reaches the final pool and returns to the stream, it is significantly cleaner—benefiting ecosystems at Greenacres and beyond.

To ensure these wetlands are working as intended, our research team collects water samples each spring. We measure indicators like pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, nitrogen, and phosphorus at both the first and last pools to track changes in water quality. Additionally, we survey for macroinvertebrates—small aquatic creatures like insect larvae—that serve as indicators of wetland health. Some species are highly sensitive to pollution, so their presence is a positive sign that our wetlands are functioning well.

This ongoing monitoring not only informs our management practices but also contributes to broader conservation efforts. By stewarding healthy wetlands, we support biodiversity, reduce nutrient pollution, and demonstrate how land stewardship can have positive ripple effects downstream.

Growing Under Cover: High Tunnels Expand Garden Production

This spring, the Garden Department made an exciting addition to our growing infrastructure by installing three 20×100-foot high tunnels on the Indian Hill campus. These metal-framed structures, covered with a protective plastic skin, help us extend our growing season and improve the quality and reliability of our crops. Outfitted with automated ventilation systems, the tunnels give us greater control over temperature, airflow, and moisture—key factors in sustainable, chemical-free growing.

Right now, one of our new tunnels is full of summer’s most anticipated crop: tomatoes. A staple of the season, tomatoes thrive in the warm, protected environment the tunnels provide. This early boost in growing conditions allows us to get tomatoes into the Farm Market sooner than ever. Plus, by eliminating rain exposure and using drip irrigation, we greatly reduce the risk of diseases typically spread by wet foliage and splashing soil—no synthetic chemicals needed.

The high tunnels will continue to play a major role as the seasons change. This winter, we’ll showcase how these structures help us grow cool-season crops, providing fresh, local produce even in the coldest months.

Be sure to stop by the Farm Market soon—our first tunnel-grown tomatoes of the season will be arriving before you know it!

Spring Touch-Ups and Thoughtful Improvements

From thoughtful restoration to creative reuse, the Buildings and Grounds team has been busy making Greenacres shine this spring.

At one of our barns, new shelving was built to help the livestock team stay organized and ready for daily animal care. These sturdy shelves were made from repurposed fencing, giving old materials new life while keeping sustainability at the heart of our work.

Over at the Arts Center, the team worked hard to refresh the landscaping, making sure everything looks its best for a busy season of spring and summer events. Their attention to detail ensures a welcoming and beautiful space for all our visitors. View upcoming events here.

To help establish the new garden at Nippert Barn, we’ve installed custom gates and fencing to help keep curious deer at bay. Look closely and you’ll spot a charming detail—a section of the original iron fence incorporated into the design, tying the past into the present.

And finally, one of the most exciting spring updates: the completion of our newest wetland near Nippert Barn! This project will enhance wildlife habitat and water quality, and we’re eager to watch it come to life as native plants bloom and birds and pollinators move in.

Leaders in Training: Empowering the Next Generation

Greenacres is proud to welcome a record-breaking 42 Leaders in Training (LITs) to our 2025 summer camps! Designed for high school students ages 14–17, the LIT program offers teens a unique opportunity to volunteer, gain hands-on experience, and receive mentorship from our dedicated educators.

This year, LITs will serve across all nine Greenacres camp sites, including our newest locations: Nippert Barn and Michaela Farm. Each participant commits to two weeks of service, supporting day-to-day camp activities while bringing energy, curiosity, and leadership to every corner of Greenacres.

LITs will also set personal leadership goals and develop SMART (Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Time-bound) goals tailored to each site they serve, helping guide their personal and professional growth throughout the summer.

We’re inspired by the enthusiasm and commitment of these young leaders as they engage with nature, build essential skills, and make a meaningful impact in their communities.

A Spring Season of Service and Stewardship

The Equine Center had a vibrant and productive spring thanks to the energy and dedication of visiting student groups who joined us in service projects across the property. Their efforts not only supported our daily operations but also deepened their connection to nature and land stewardship.

We welcomed 75 middle schoolers from Clark Montessori over the course of three days. These students rolled up their sleeves to take down, clean, repaint, and reinstall bird boxes throughout the gardens and along the 8400 Blome Road driveway—giving important nesting habitat a fresh start for the season.

Fifth graders from Deer Park spent the day learning about pasture management by measuring and marking the temporary fencing lines we use for rotational grazing. It was a hands-on lesson in sustainable livestock care.

Roger Bacon High School brought nearly 70 students to our South Farm, where they tackled a variety of projects. They pitched in with garden tasks, cleaned and organized equipment in the equine classroom, and even constructed a new stump circle near the jump field pasture—providing a welcoming gathering space for future visiting groups.

We also enjoyed hosting the Indian Hill High School Leadership group, who visited four times this spring. Their visits were a blend of fun and service—they played a round of Greenacres Jeopardy to learn more about our work, painted bird boxes, and helped pack up recycling.

Spending time with these hardworking students was a true highlight of our spring. Their willingness to learn and contribute was inspiring, and we’re grateful for the many ways they supported our team and mission.

24 Apr 2025

Shedding Light on the Forest: How Data is Guiding Our Work at Greenacres Lewis Township

Shedding Light on the Forest: How Data is Guiding Our Work at Greenacres Lewis Township

It’s difficult to care for something you don’t fully understand. Managing land without information is like navigating in the dark—each step uncertain. At Greenacres, we believe in beginning with knowledge. That’s why we use data to guide our decisions, helping us understand where we are and where we need to go.

Recently, one of our largest efforts has focused on the forests at Lewis Township in Brown County, Ohio. Together, our Land Management and Research departments have been developing a long-term land management plan to protect and restore this unique landscape. The plan identifies current conditions, potential threats, and a roadmap for improving the health of the ecosystems found there.

Why a Tree Inventory?

Roughly two-thirds of the Lewis Township property—about 350 acres—is forested. Until recently, this area was largely unexplored by our staff. We lacked key information about the trees growing there, such as what species were present, how big they were, and how densely they were growing. Since trees are the foundation of any forest ecosystem, this information is essential to managing the land responsibly.

To close that knowledge gap, we conducted a comprehensive tree inventory. It was a big job: nearly 3,000 trees were measured and identified, representing 41 different species. The results are helping us better understand the forest and plan for its future.

What We Measured—and Why

Our inventory focused on four important aspects of forest health:

      • Native Species Diversity: A variety of native tree species helps support more wildlife and makes the forest more resilient to stress.

 

      • Species Quality: Some trees play a bigger role in conservation due to their value to wildlife or their sensitivity to environmental change.

 

      • Size Complexity: Forests with trees of all sizes—from saplings to giants—are better at supporting different types of wildlife and indicate that the forest is naturally regenerating.

 

      • Basal Area: This measures how dense the forest is by calculating the total area of tree trunks at chest height per acre. Higher values usually mean a darker, cooler, and more mature forest.

We combined these four measurements into what we call a Forest Quality Score. This score helps us identify the highest-quality areas of the forest—those that will likely become a focus for conservation and careful management.

What We Learned

Two major insights came from this project:

      1. Forest Uniformity: Much of the forest has a similar density—about 100 square feet of tree trunk per acre. That’s common in forests that regrew after logging in the mid-1900s. These forests have closed canopies, little sunlight reaching the forest floor, and limited plant diversity in the understory. While mature forests are important, having the entire landscape look the same limits the variety of habitats available to wildlife. That’s why we’re considering creating more open areas, like woodlands and savannas, which historically occurred through natural disturbances and support different plant and animal species.

      2. The Future of Oaks: Oaks are a keystone species in many eastern U.S. forests, and they’re abundant at Lewis Township. But their future is uncertain. Oak seedlings need sunlight to grow, and in these dense forests, they’re losing ground to shade-tolerant species like maples. Our inventory did uncover several areas where oaks are thriving and regenerating naturally. These zones could become priority areas for management efforts to support oak populations and ensure their long-term survival.

Moving Forward

Now that we have a clearer picture of the forest, we can move forward with confidence. This tree inventory gives us the tools we need to make informed decisions, protect what’s thriving, and restore what’s not. It’s a major step toward building a healthier, more resilient landscape at Lewis Township—one that supports diverse wildlife, strong native plant communities, and the long-term ecological sustainability that Greenacres is committed to.